Wart virus pap smear

But you still need to get Pap tests in the future. New cell changes can still form on your cervix. Your doctor may tell you that you can wait three years for your next screening test if you received a Pap test only. If you also received an HPV test, and the result is negative, your doctor may tell you that you can wait five years for your next screening test.

It is common for test results to come back unclear. These all mean the same thing—that your cervical cells look like they could be abnormal. It could be related to life changes like pregnancy, menopause, or an infection. Ask your doctor what to do next.

An abnormal result means that cell changes were found on your cervix. Stories of Cancer Research. Driving Discovery. Highlighted Scientific Opportunities. Research Grants. Research Funding Opportunities. Cancer Grand Challenges. Research Program Contacts. Funding Strategy. Grants Policies and Process. Introduction to Grants Process. NCI Grant Policies. Legal Requirements.

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Legislative Resources. Recent Public Laws. Search Search. Home Cancer Types Cervical Cancer. Cervical Cancer. Cervical Cancer Treatment. Childhood Cervical and Vaginal Cancer Treatment. Cervical Cancer Prevention. There are two categories of sexually transmitted HPV. Low-risk HPV can cause warts on or around your genitals , anus, mouth, or throat.

High-risk HPV can cause various cancers:. Most HPV infections go away on their own and don't cause cancer. But sometimes the infections last longer. When a high-risk HPV infection lasts for many years, it can lead to cell changes. If these changes are not treated, they may get worse over time and become cancer. HPV infections are very common. Nearly all sexually active people are infected with HPV soon after they become sexually active.

Some people develop warts from certain low-risk HPV infections, but the other types including the high-risk types have no symptoms. If a high-risk HPV infection lasts for many years and causes cell changes, you may have symptoms. You may also have symptoms if those cell changes develop into cancer. Which symptoms you have depends on which part of the body is affected. For women, there are cervical cancer screening tests which can find changes in the cervix that might lead to cancer.

Delayed testing can place you at greater risk by reducing the probability of detecting abnormal cell changes early — the key to preventing cervical cancer.

There are also some special considerations to discuss with your healthcare provider. If hysterectomy surgery leaves the cervix intact, Pap testing should continue. Occasionally a Pap report can indicate infection with yeast or bacteria, and possibly even atrophic tissue-thinning, etc. These findings are unrelated to HPV and cervical cancer. The scale of abnormal Pap test results ranges from slightly atypical to major cellular changes.

Some women ask for this with their Pap test before anything abnormal is found, but the guidelines are still evolving. Click here for a listing and brief overview of the most common abnormal Pap results using the Bethesda system.

If your test yields any of these results, remember it is showing your practitioner the path toward further testing, a more accurate diagnosis, and — if necessary — a care management plan. Pap testing is a screening tool and there is a margin of error each time it is performed. A false reading can be more favorable or worse than it should be. This is another reason for those at risk to have yearly Pap testing, and why repeat testing is done at shorter intervals after any abnormal findings.

If you have an abnormal Pap, your practitioner will likely repeat the Pap test or move on to one or more other diagnostic measures, such as colposcopy or endometrial biopsy. The results of colposcopy drive decisions about what is needed next and when. The colposcopy may also be repeated within a reasonable time-frame to ensure healing or for early intervention if precancerous changes are found. Repeat testing is routine and ensures that nothing was missed.

Sometimes women have abnormal readings that return to normal once stress is reduced and the immune system is back on track! Close monitoring is always warranted to ensure this. Here for some frequently asked questions about Pap smear results. There are a number of advanced treatment procedures available, if necessary, all geared toward removing any suspicious tissue that persists on the cervix.

For persistent abnormal biopsy results or ongoing presence of abnormal cells cervical dysplasia , these procedures may be warranted. Most decisions are made by you and your practitioner, based on well-established guidelines.

The goal is to intervene before the dysplasia worsens and spreads into the tissue of the cervix or uterus, and to prevent true cancer. Good nutrition with a balanced diet and basic nutritional supplements.

See our Nutritional and Lifestyle Guidelines for more specific information. Consider a rich multivitamin high in folic acid and antioxidants, along with essential fatty acids to help with inflammation.

Talk to qualified a healthcare provider about these.